Storing the data, instructions, and information on the computer is called memory. But ‘What is primary memory of computer?“-
Memory is a very essential component presents on all computers, without it the computer cannot complete even a simple task. Computer memory is mainly divided into two types and primary and secondary memory.
In the article, you will know the ‘What is Primary Memory of computer’ and ‘Examples of Primary Memory’ in simple terms.
What is Primary Memory of Computer?
The Primary memory processes the data and instructions while the computer unit is being processing. Primary memory stores the data or instructions for quick access. Semiconductor chips are the main component used in primary memory.
The primary memory of the computer is known as the main memory or temporary memory on the computer.
The main purpose of primary memory used to store frequently used programs that can be directly accessed by the processor for further processing. It is volatile memory, meaning that data is stored temporarily and can be lost when the power is switched off.
This memory is present in the CPU of the computer, from where the device receives the data and instructions. RAM and ROM are examples of the Primary Memory of computers.
What are the Primary Memory’s Characteristics?
- The primary memory of computer is also called main memory, temporary memory, or prime memory.
- It is a volatile memory.
- This memory is made of semiconductors technology.
- Data is automatically deleted in the event of power failure.
- Thie processing speed is faster than secondary memory.
- This is the main working memory of the computer.
- A computer is not able to process without primary memory.
Examples of Primary Memory
Examples of primary memory are divided into two types:
1. RAM
RAM stands for ‘Random Access Memory‘. RAM is a primary memory example that stores operating system software, software applications, instructions, and other information for (CPU) the central processing unit for direct and quick access when needed to perform tasks.
RAM is one of the fastest types of memory, and it has the ability to be read and write the data, but as long as there is Power Supply to the device. When the computer is off, all the processed data of RAM automatically goes to the trash.
The RAM is mainly used for running software, playing games, and media like audio and videos.
Characteristics of RAM:
- RAM is Volatile Memory i.e temporary memory.
- The storage of RAM is usually low as compared to secondary memory.
- RAM is much faster and Expensive than Secondary Memory.
- All programs, Applications, Games, Graphics, and Instruction processes through RAM Memory.
- RAM memory important component of CPU.
Examples of primary memory’s RAM Further has in two Types:
- DRAM
- SRAM
2. ROM
The full form of ROM is “Read Only Memory“. This is Permanent memory in which information is entered into it once and stored permanently (even the computer turned on and off).
The Stored programs and data cannot be modified and deleted in this memory, they can only be read. Therefore this memory is called read-only memory. Even after the computer is turned off, the stored data in ROM doesn’t destroy. Thus, ROM is called non-volatile or permanent memory.
ROM memory is used in all types of electronic devices such as Calculator, Smartphone, Video Game, Digital Camera, etc. Most personal computers need to have high ROM memory for storage.
Characteristics Of ROM:
- ROM is a permanent memory.
- It stores all the basic Functionality instructions of the computer.
- In terms of price, ROMs are cheaper than RAM.
- ROM not only uses less energy but is also very reliable.
- It is used in embedded systems or where there is no need to change any programming.
- They are mainly used in calculators and peripheral devices.
Examples of primary memory’s ROM Further has four Types:
- MROM
- PROM
- EPROM
- EEPROM
Difference Between Primary and Secondary Memory
Computer memory is classified into two primary and secondary. The primary memory of computer is the main memory that is used to store data or information temporarily, while secondary memory refers to secondary storage devices that are used to store data or information permanently.
Differences | Primary Memory | Secondary Memory |
1. Nature | Primary Memory is Non-Volatile i.e. After shutting down the power the data automatically gets deleted. Thus, Primary Memory used to stores the information temporarily. | Secondary Memory is Volatile i.e. Even after shutting down the power the data saved don't get deleted. Thus, Secondary Memory stores the information permanently. |
2. Other Names | It is also known as Main, Temporary and Internal Memory. | It is also known as Permanent and External Memory. |
3. Accessing Speed | Data processing speed is faster than Secondary memory. | Data processing speed is slower than primary memory. |
4. Transferable | Information stored in Primary devices cannot be moved from one place to another. | Information stored in Secondary memory can be easily transferred from one computer to another. |
5. Made | Primary Memory is made of semiconductors technology. | Secondary Memory is made up of magnetic and optical devices. |
6. Size | The primary memory of the computer is mainly available in small sizes starting from 500MB up to 32GB. | These memories are mainly available in large sizes than the primary memory up to or more than 1TB. |
7. Cost | Primary memory is more expensive than secondary one. | Secondary memory is cheaper than primary memory. |
8. Examples | Examples of primary memory include RAM and ROM. | It includes a Hard Disk drive, SSD connectors, Optical Disk, USB Drive, Memory Cards, etc. |
FAQs
What are types of primary memory?
There are two types of primary memory: RAM and ROM. RAM stands for ‘Random Access Memory’. which processes operating system software, software applications, and other information for the central processing unit quick access when needed to perform tasks temporarily. While ROM ‘Read Only Memory’ is Permanent memory in which information is entered into it once and stored permanently which can be modified further.
Which is faster primary or secondary memory?
The data processing speed of primary memory is faster than Secondary memory. Also, primary Memory is made of semiconductors technology.
Why RAM and ROM are called primary memory?
The primary memory is divided into RAM and ROM. RAM has the ability to be read and write the data, as long as there is Power Supply to the device. When the computer is switched off, all the processed data of RAM automatically goes to the trash. While ROM is Permanent memory in which information is entered into it once and stored permanently (even the computer turned on and off).
Which is primary memory RAM or ROM?
Both are examples of Primary Memory. All programs, Applications, Games, Graphics, and Instruction are processes through RAM Memory. And ROM memory is used in all types of electronic devices such as Calculator, Smartphone, Video Game, Digital Camera, etc.
Where is primary memory stored?
Primary Memory is stored in the computer The main purpose of primary memory used to store frequently used programs that can be directly accessed by the processor for further processing. It is volatile memory, meaning that data is stored temporarily and can be lost when the power is switched off.
What are the alternative names of a primary memory?
The alternative name of primary memory is the Main Memory and Internal Memory of the computer.
What is the size of the primary memory of the computer?
The primary memory of a computer is mainly available in small sizes starting from 500MB up to 32GB.
From the above info, you got the answer to “What is primary memory of computer?” and examples of primary memory as well as the difference between primary and secondary memory.
